Английский язык

Употребите глагол, данный в скобках, в нужном времени и залоге. 1. Why are you (laugh)? – He (tell) us a funny story. 2. I (not seen) this film. I (go) to see it this week. 3. My friends (wait for) me now. I (not see) them for ages. 4. He (learn) new words for 3 hours yesterday. 5. It (rain) when I got up. 6. I (take shower) when you called me. 7. She believes she (become) famous by the time she’s thirty. 8. They (finish) their meeting by 4 o’clock this afternoon. 9. I (clean) the room by the time you come back. 10. He (listen to) with great attention. 11. Trees (plant) in the garden now. 12. All the food (eat) by the time I got there. 13. The project (finish) by Wednesday afternoon. 14. A new bicycle (give) to Bill by his father. 15. The house (build) now.  

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18 Read the text and fill in the gaps with the parts of the sentences below. There are many health benefits to living outside of the city, or even in the suburbs: clean air and an abundance of foliage are enough (1) … . But services such as municipal water and sewage disposal are often a rarity in very rural areas. In city areas, it is fairly easy to access transportation with city bus systems and taxis. The opposite is the case in rural areas: (2) … . With greater distances between houses, even getting groceries can be a difficulty. So if a person loses his / her driver’s license or vehicle for some reason, it’s a real hardship in a rural area. It has been said that village life encourages a greater sense of community and gives some perspective on what is important. When a family faces a hardship, (3) … .If there is a death in the family, members of the community are right there with condolences. If someone falls ill, the community pulls together to raise money for the family. The reactions to these kinds of situations are much different in urban areas. Many city-dwellers don’t know their neighbours beyond a “hello” as they pass each other in the hall. Some don’t even say that much. Perhaps they feel they don’t need their neighbours, (4) … . People in rural areas organise more events together than urbanites do. From church dinners to local fairs, to the community’s summer barbecue, most people have their fingers in the pie, in one way or another. It is these types of events that (5) … .In urban areas, special events are often competing against each other, since there are often many happening at the same time. Many people who attend these urban events haven’t got any particular sense of pride for them, (6) … . While one could argue that city life is more exciting and at times more convenient, it’s not necessarily better than country life. a) as they are just spectators of the event, not coordinators. b) without your own transportation, it is difficult to get around. c) the way people in the rural areas have come to depend on theirs. d) to convince many city-dwellers that country living is for them. e) help to bring a community together, because those who attend can claim ownership of the event. f) often those in a rural community are quick to help wherever they can.

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Exercise 1. Put the verbs into the form of Present Perfect Simple. A. 1. I (not / work) _have not worked_ today. 2. We (buy) ______________ a new lamp. 3. We (not / plan) __________________ our holiday yet. 4. Where (be / you) ____________________? 5. He (write) __________________ five letters. 6. She (not / see) _________________ him for a long time. 7. (be / you) ______________________ at school? 8. School (not / start) _______________________ yet. 9. (speak / he) _____________________ to his boss? 10. No, he (have / not) _________________________ the time yet. 11. Betty (spend) _________________________________ 200 euros at the shopping mall.

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